A house in Elizabeth, New Jersey

Version 8.7 of the list (pdf) contains several changes:

  • The duplicate reference to the A.B. Ansbacher project has been removed.
  • The 534 Madison Avenue project has been confirmed: until now, only the coincidence of a reference to “534 Mad. Ave. Corp.” in firm records and the address of Mathesius’s uncle’s furniture showroom suggested a link.
  • The 1916 addition and alteration for Ray W. McMullen to a New Canaan house has been added.
  • J.B. Taylor had the firm design a house (another house) in Watertown in 1919.
  • The John C. Minor house in Elizabeth, N.J. of 1913 has been added. This is the third or fourth time the firm has worked for someone in the soda-water business. The house is no longer standing.
  • Lamb’s ca. 1873 designs for model farm cottages have been added.

The Playhouse in the DuPont Building

Version 8.6 of the list (pdf) has new references to the tall office building in St. Louis designed but never built by Wheeler & McClure; a correction to the spelling of Selmar Hess; and a correction to the addresses of the project at 258 and 260 West 75th Street (there was no number 260, it was 316 West End Avenue).

A research trip to Wilmington, Delaware yielded a tour of the Playhouse Theatre in the DuPont Building (thanks, Michael). The interior is being renovated:

Playhouse interior

Interior of Playhouse showing rear of ground-level seating area.

The theater was added to the rear of an existing building and was not meant to have a public facade. This is the most interesting “exterior” wall:

Playhouse exterior

West facade of Playhouse.

Lorenzo B. Wheeler designed the Hotel Tybee in Georgia

Version 8.5 of the list (pdf) is now set in Bell MT and includes these new items:

  • An attribution for an addition to Mr. Drysdale’s house.
  • A correction for the C.M. Pratt project incorrectly located in Riverhead.
  • A correction for the misattribution of the renovations of the Oriental Hotel: they were done by McKim, Mead & White.
  • A correction for the misnaming of Joseph D. Oliver in Indiana.
  • The inclusion of Massachusetts Hall at Dartmouth, which was left off the list somehow.
  • A correction for the location of the West project in Pittsfield, and an identification of the project as Court Hill (see images, an aerial).
  • An identification at long last of one David Foubister as the client for a 1922 project.
  • An identification but not a location for a house of Horatio M. Adams at Glen Cove of around 1903 (not his ca. 1895 house by Little & Browne).

There are several new projects or confirmations for L.B. Wheeler:

  • The Hotel Tybee in Georgia.
  • A house in Savannah.
  • Several Atlanta public school projects, including the rebuilding of the Crew Street School and the design of a new Mitchell Street School.
  • A failed competition entry for the Sumpter County Courthouse.
  • The Casa Grande hotel (unbuilt?) and a massive Casa Grande stable in Decatur, Alabama.

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[Update 05.12.2013: Broken link to Court Hill images repaired.]

Albert Levy’s Madison Avenue mystery houses identified?

Albert Levy (Wikipedia) was a pioneering architectural photographer who produced about 36 albums of photos of modern American buildings during the 1870s.

The Art Institute of Chicago has 90 of Levy’s images on line. Many are identified, but the one project from Lamb & Wheeler is listed as being on Madison Avenue, “possibly at E. 67th St.”

Levy photo of L&W houses, from SAIC

Detail from photo of Lamb & Wheeler project in Albert Levy’s Architectural Photographic Series, Series 16, No. 70 (from the Art Institute of Chicago Historic Architecture & Landscape Image Collection).

The photo shows four houses facing Madison Avenue, with the house at the left on a corner: its entrance must be on the cross-street. The outer houses are faced with brick, the inner with stone.

The only houses so far attributed to Lamb & Wheeler that cannot be ruled out using other historic photos are the four houses at 821-827 Madison Avenue, on the southeast corner of 69th Street.

An 1898 atlas confirms that the outer two houses at 821-827 Madison were faced with brick and the inner two with stone:

Detail of 1898-1899 Bromley atlas of NYC, from NYPL

Detail from Bromley 1898-1899 atlas of New York (from NYPL).

But what about the projecting bays that are so prominent in the photo? The 1898 atlas does not depict them, but the 1916 atlas does:

Detail of 1916 Bromley atlas of NYC, from NYPL

Detail from Bromley 1916 atlas of New York (from NYPL).

Although the bays on the two northern houses were not colored, they are still depicted, and each has the correct form, whether square or rounded/faceted. All but one of the bays shown on the atlas occupies the correct position within its facade. The listed widths of 26 feet, 29 feet, 25 feet, and 20 feet 5 inches also comport the relative widths of the facades as they appear in the photo.

Montgomery Schuyler wrote[1] of the corner house at 827 Madison Avenue that

the attic story has an appearance of extreme weakness imparted to it by the introduction of piers half a brick wide to carry the gables of the dormers.

The photo shows one dormer on the corner house, and it does show some “weakness,” although its piers are not half a brick wide. Schuyler was probably referring to the dormers on the street facade, or he might have been exaggerating.

Here is the curious part: all four of these houses still exist. They have been so radically altered, however, that they no longer bear any resemblance to the houses in Albert Levy’s photograph. The owners removed the remaining bays, stoops, and porticos and put up new facades during the 1920s:




821-827 Madison Avenue today (from Google Street View).

The rear extensions of the houses still look right:




Aerial view of 821-827 Madison Avenue (from Google Maps).

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Update 05.04.2013: Broken links to Art Institute images repaired.

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  1. Montgomery Schuyler, “Recent Building in New York. — IV,” American Architect and Building News 9:279 (30 April 1881), 207 (referring to a “corner house in Madison Avenue, somewhere above Seventieth Street” by “Wheeler & Lamb”).

The Beeches, David S. Walton’s house in East Orange

Version 8.4 of the list (pdf) includes a few tidbits:

  • Now multiple alterations for the Munn house in Llewellyn Park.
  • Information on Clarence Whitman’s Staten Island house.
  • More detail on Underhill’s house or houses in Bellport.
  • Correction to the date for Christ Episcopal Church in Bellport: it was off by 10 years.
  • Correction to addresses for McKinlay and Gunn houses at 303 and 305 West 82nd.

This detail does not show up in the list: when D.S. Walton moved out of The Beeches in East Orange in 1920, he moved into Hollyoaks in West Orange, the Llewellyn Park house of the late Richard M. Colgate. Both houses had been altered by Lamb & Rich ten years or more before.

What became of the Chappaqua Mountain Institute in Valhalla?

Back in business with the first update in seven months, version 8.3 of the list (pdf) includes these items:

  • The “Bettis Bungalow Hospital” in Chappaqua has been identified as a hospital or infirmary building at the Chappaqua Mountain Institute in Valhalla, N.Y., directed by Charles R. Blenis. Do you know what became of the Institute after World War I?
  • The modest two-level storefront addition at 55 West 28th (Street View) has been identified as a Hugh Lamb project of 1902.
  • Frederic A. Angell’s late-1880s house in Montclair, N.J. has been identified as a Lamb & Rich project.
  • The standing “Cliffside Chapel” or St. James’s Episcopal Church has been identified as a Lamb & Wheeler project (it is typically attributed to Lamb & Rich).
  • New information on the unbuilt L&W building at 37, 39 Greene Street has been included; it turns out that the client was Hugh Lamb’s neighbor and future father-in-law.
  • Corrections have been made to 825 Broadway, the project for Bernhard Cohen, George Lowther’s Riverside (Conn.) address, and the Colgate Delta Kappa Epsilon House (still standing at its prominent location: Street View).

A book update

A new job with an emphasis on the November-April period will slow work on the book until the spring. New buildings keep appearing: the whole project is taking longer than expected. The estimated publication date has been pushed back to 2014.

An addition to Richard Colgate’s house in Llewellyn Park

Version 8.2 of the list (pdf) includes new information about an interesting Decatur Car Works project by Lorenzo Wheeler, E.A. Shepard’s house in Montclair, and an addition to Richard Colgate’s house.

The second of two posts on pseudonyms in William I. Russell’s autobiography has been updated to reflect the identification of “Ned Banford” as Edward F. Sanford, thanks to a reader.

Julian Mitchell’s house in Long Branch, N.J.

Version 8.1 of the list (pdf) includes minor corrections and goes out on a limb to attribute Julian Mitchell’s Long Branch, N.J. house to the firm:

Photo of Mitchell house in Helen-Chantal Pike, Images of America: West Long Branch Revisited (Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing, 2007), 54.

The house was the Monmouth County Junior League Designer Show House in 1997. Around that time, apparently, Stanford White began to be named as the architect. There are several reasons to believe that Charles A. Rich was the architect, including the appearance of the house.

The Trident Apartments, New Rochelle

The Trident Apartments in New Rochelle were built in two phases, the first in 1911-1912. How do we know when the building opened? The New Rochelle Pioneer ran a pleasant little item called “Hello People” that reported the name of every new subscriber to the phone company. The June 1 edition of 1912 welcomed the Trident Apartment.

Frederick Mathesius, who would run the Trident Realty Co. for decades, was already involved with the company by at least 1912, so it makes sense to assume that he was the architect. He did not join Rich’s firm until 1913.

Trident Apartments, New Rochelle

The side facade of the building’s 1920 second phase, above, looks a bit like the side facade of South Fayerweather Hall at Dartmouth (1906), below:

South Fayerweather Hall